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Introduction to One Health


Introduction to One Health

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health
1. Aufl.

von: Sharon L. Deem, Kelly E. Lane-deGraaf, Elizabeth A. Rayhel

113,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 01.11.2018
ISBN/EAN: 9781119382836
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 304

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Beschreibungen

<p><i>Introduction to One Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health</i> offers an accessible, readable introduction to the burgeoning field of One Health. </p> <ul> <li>Provides a thorough introduction to the who, what, where, when, why, and how of One Health</li> <li>Presents an overview of the One Health movement viewed through the perspective of different disciplines</li> <li>Encompasses disease ecology, conservation, and veterinary and human medicine</li> <li>Includes interviews from persons across disciplines important for the success of One Health</li> <li>Includes case studies in each chapter to demonstrate real-world applications </li> </ul> <p> </p>
<p>Foreword xiii</p> <p>Acknowledgments xv</p> <p>About the Companion Website xvii</p> <p><b>Part I An Introduction and Impetus for One Health </b><b>1</b></p> <p><b>1 Why One Health? </b><b>3</b></p> <p>1.1 Book Overview 8</p> <p>1.2 Conclusions and Welcome to One Health 10</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 11</p> <p>Interview 12</p> <p>Works Cited 13</p> <p><b>2 Our Interconnected World </b><b>15</b></p> <p>2.1 One Health Challenges on a Connected Planet 17</p> <p>2.2 Global Challenges for One Health Practitioners 19</p> <p>2.2.1 Emerging Infectious Diseases and Invasive Species 19</p> <p>2.2.2 Loss of Biodiversity and Natural Resources 19</p> <p>2.2.3 Climate Change 21</p> <p>2.2.4 Environmental Degradation and Environmental Contaminants 21</p> <p>2.2.5 Loss of Habitat and Increased Interactions of Domestic Animals–Wildlife–Humans 22</p> <p>2.3 Drivers of Our Connected Health Challenges 22</p> <p>2.4 Solutions Using a One Health Approach 24</p> <p>2.5 Connectivity Across the Human–Animal–Environment Interface 25</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 26</p> <p>Interview 26</p> <p>Case Study28</p> <p>Works Cited 29</p> <p><b>3 Greatest Threats to Planetary Health </b><b>31</b></p> <p>3.1 The Climate Crisis 31</p> <p>3.2 Emerging and Re‐emerging Infectious Diseases 36</p> <p>3.3 The Loss of Biodiversity 39</p> <p>3.3.1 Habitat Loss 40</p> <p>3.3.2 Pollution 41</p> <p>3.3.3 Invasive Species 44</p> <p>3.4 The Anthropocene and Inequality 46</p> <p>3.4.1 Wealth and Income Inequality 46</p> <p>3.4.2 Global Food Insecurity 48</p> <p>3.4.3 Environmental Racism 49</p> <p>3.5 Science Denial 51</p> <p>3.6 Conclusion 52</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 53</p> <p>Interview 54</p> <p>Works Cited 56</p> <p><b>Part II The One Health Triad </b><b>59</b></p> <p><b>4 Environmental Health as One Health </b><b>61</b></p> <p>4.1 Threats to Environmental Health 63</p> <p>4.2 Pollution and Environmental Contamination 64</p> <p>4.3 Habitat Loss and Land Use Alterations 68</p> <p>4.4 Environmental Health and Health of the Future 70</p> <p>4.5 Two Things Exacerbate Everything 71</p> <p>4.5.1 Population Growth and Consumption 71</p> <p>4.5.2 Climate Change 72</p> <p>4.6 Things Can Get Better 72</p> <p>4.7 Conclusion 74</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 74</p> <p>Interview 75</p> <p>Case Study 77</p> <p>Works</p> <p>Cited 79</p> <p><b>5 Animal Health as One Health </b><b>81</b></p> <p>5.1 Vulture Declines and One Health 83</p> <p>5.2 Animals that Share Our Planet 85</p> <p>5.3 How Do We Keep All Animals Healthy on a Changing Planet? 86</p> <p>5.4 Threats to Animal Health on a Changing Planet 88</p> <p>5.5 Conclusions 88</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 89</p> <p>Interview 90</p> <p>Case Study 91</p> <p>Works Cited 93</p> <p><b>6 Human Health as One Health </b><b>95</b></p> <p>6.1 Human Health as One Health 96</p> <p>6.2 Human Disease in the Context of One Health 98</p> <p>6.2.1 Infectious Diseases 98</p> <p>6.2.2 Disruption of Embryonic and Fetal Development 99</p> <p>6.2.3 Diseases of Nourishment 100</p> <p>6.2.4 Respiratory Disease 102</p> <p>6.2.5 Cancer 104</p> <p>6.3 Climate Change and Human Health 105</p> <p>6.4 Going</p> <p>Forward 105</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 107</p> <p>Interview 107</p> <p>Case Study 109</p> <p>Works Cited 110</p> <p><b>Part III Practitioners and Their Tools </b><b>113</b></p> <p><b>7 The One Health Practitioner </b><b>115</b></p> <p>7.1 Who Is a One Health Practitioner? 117</p> <p>7.2 The Beauty of an Interdisciplinary, Team‐Based Approach 119</p> <p>7.2.1 Problem Solving 119</p> <p>7.2.2 One Health Is Anticipatory 120</p> <p>7.3 Occupational Opportunities in One Health 120</p> <p>7.3.1 The One Health Triad 120</p> <p>7.3.2 One Health Practitioners and Their Tools 121</p> <p>7.3.3 How to Start a Movement 122</p> <p>7.3.4 The Humanity of Science 122</p> <p>7.4 The Citizen Practitioner 123</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 124</p> <p>Interview 124</p> <p>Case Study 126</p> <p>Works Cited 127</p> <p><b>8 Essential Tools for One Health Practitioners 129</b></p> <p>8.1 Why We Need One Health Tools 131</p> <p>8.2 The Tools of One Health 132</p> <p>8.2.1 The Tangible: Hard Tools of One Health 132</p> <p>8.2.2 People Power: The Intangible Tools of One Health 134</p> <p>8.2.3 Disease Risk Analyses: Linking the Tangible with the Intangible Tools of One Health 138</p> <p>8.3 Tools to Help Start a One Health Movement 140</p> <p>8.4 Conclusions 141</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 141</p> <p>Interview 142</p> <p>Case Study 144</p> <p>Works Cited 145</p> <p><b>Part IV How to Start a Movement </b><b>147</b></p> <p><b>9 Education and Critical Thinking in One Health </b><b>149</b></p> <p>9.1 Higher Education and One Health 151</p> <p>9.2 One Health Practitioners as Educators 153</p> <p>9.3 Conclusions 158</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 158</p> <p>Interview 159</p> <p>Case Study 160</p> <p>Works Cited 161</p> <p><b>10 Communication and Advocacy in One Health </b><b>163</b></p> <p>10.1 A Hole in the Ozone 163</p> <p>10.2 Scientific Communication 165</p> <p>10.3 Science Denial and the Cautionary Language of Scientists 166</p> <p>10.4 Communication as the Bridge‐Building Tool of One Health 168</p> <p>10.5 Communication as Outreach 168</p> <p>10.6 Citizen Science as One Health 171</p> <p>10.7 Communication and Advocacy as a One Health Tool 172</p> <p>10.8 Conclusion 174</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 174</p> <p>Interview 175</p> <p>Case Study 177</p> <p>Works Cited 179</p> <p><b>Part V The Humanities of One Health </b><b>181</b></p> <p><b>11 Culture and Theology in One Health </b><b>183</b></p> <p>11.1 Culture 185</p> <p>11.2 Culture, Social Structure, and One Health 185</p> <p>11.2.1 Poverty 185</p> <p>11.2.2 Marginalization 186</p> <p>11.2.3 Women and Gender Equity 186</p> <p>11.3 Culture and Animal/Ecosystem One Health 187</p> <p>11.4 Religion and One Health 189</p> <p>11.5 Cultural and Religious Awareness and One Health 191</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 191</p> <p>Interview 192</p> <p>Case Study 193</p> <p>Works Cited 194</p> <p><b>12 Economics and One Health </b><b>197</b></p> <p>12.1 Economics: The Connection Between Values and Behaviors 199</p> <p>12.2 Cost and Externalities 200</p> <p>12.3 The Cost and Value of Life 201</p> <p>12.4 The Conundrum of Economics and the Environment 204</p> <p>12.5 Business and Sustainability: Patagonia 205</p> <p>12.6 Business and Sustainability: New Belgium Brewing 205</p> <p>12.7 Global Economics and Planetary Health 206</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 207</p> <p>Interview 208</p> <p>Case Study 210</p> <p>Works Cited 211</p> <p><b>13 Politics and Policy of One Health </b><b>213</b></p> <p>13.1 What Do We Mean by the Politics of One Health? 215</p> <p>13.2 How a Health Issue May Become a Political Issue 216</p> <p>13.3 Political Differences, Realities, and Challenges 217</p> <p>13.4 Key Local, National, and International One Health Organizations and Movements 218</p> <p>13.5 Environmental/Biodiversity 218</p> <p>13.5.1 International Climate Accord 218</p> <p>13.5.2 International Union for the Conservation of Nature 218</p> <p>13.5.3 The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 219</p> <p>13.5.4 United States Environmental Protection Agency 219</p> <p>13.6 Animal and Human Health 219</p> <p>13.6.1 World Health Organization 219</p> <p>13.6.2 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 220</p> <p>13.6.3 The World Organization for Animal Health 220</p> <p>13.6.4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 220</p> <p>13.7 Approaching Health Policies Through the One Health Lens 221</p> <p>13.8 Call to Action – Advocacy, Policy, and Politics 221</p> <p>13.9 Conclusions 223</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 223</p> <p>Interview 224</p> <p>Case Study 226</p> <p>Works Cited 227</p> <p><b>Part VI Where Do We Go From Here? </b><b>229</b></p> <p><b>14 Working in a Global Environment </b><b>231</b></p> <p>14.1 Think Globally, Act Locally, and the Butterfly Effect 232</p> <p>14.2 How a Global Environment Fits in One Health 233</p> <p>14.3 Education and Skills Needed to Work and Thrive in a Global World 235</p> <p>14.4 How To Be a One Health Practitioner in a Global Environment 238</p> <p>14.5 International Programs, Policies, and Laws for One Health in the Global Environment 239</p> <p>14.6 Conclusion 240</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 242</p> <p>Interview 243</p> <p>Case Study 245</p> <p>Works Cited 245</p> <p><b>15 The Past and Future of One Health </b><b>247</b></p> <p>15.1 The Lesson of Easter Island 248</p> <p>15.2 One Health in History 249</p> <p>15.3 How One Health Became One Health 249</p> <p>15.4 Our Futures 250</p> <p>15.5 Our Current Actions Establish the Path 252</p> <p>15.6 The Ethics of Our Decisions 252</p> <p>15.7 Conclusions 252</p> <p>End of Chapter Questions & Activities 252</p> <p>Interview 253</p> <p>Works Cited 255</p> <p>Glossary 257</p> <p>Index 267</p>
<p><b>The authors</b> <p><b>Sharon L. Deem, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACZM,</b> is Director of the Institute for Conservation Medicine at the Saint Louis Zoo in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and Adjunct Associate Professor in the Veterinary College and MPH Program at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, USA. <p><b>Kelly E. Lane-deGraaf, PhD,</b> is Assistant Professor and Director of the Center for One Health at Fontbonne University in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. <p><b>Elizabeth A. Rayhel, PhD,</b> is Professor and member of the Center for One Health at Fontbonne University in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
<p><i>Introduction to One Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health</i> offers an accessible, readable introduction to the burgeoning field of One Health. One Health is the collaborative effort of multiple disciplines—working locally, nationally, and globally—to attain optimal health for people, animals, and the environment. The book provides a clear understanding of One Health—what it is, why it is important for planetary health, and how one may be a part of it. Thoroughly explaining both basic fundamentals and real-world applications, it surveys One Health from the lens of varied disciplines, and offers case studies to demonstrate how the principles apply. <p>Divided into 15 chapters covering several overarching themes,<i> Introduction to One Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health</i> covers topics ranging from threats to human, animal, and environmental health—the One Health Triad—to the economic and political aspects of One Health. Each chapter begins and ends with information on the effects of the Anthropocene and how we humans are the drivers of changes which threaten animal and environmental conservation and public health. The book offers in-class guided activities as well as at-home ones, long-term action steps, and recommended reading for further understanding of this growing movement. <ul> <li>Provides a thorough introduction to the who, what, where, when, why, and how of One Health</li> <li>Presents an overview of the One Health movement viewed through the perspective of different disciplines</li> <li>Encompasses disease ecology, conservation, and veterinary and human medicine</li> <li>Includes interviews from persons across disciplines important for the success of One Health</li> <li>Includes case studies in each chapter to demonstrate real-world applications</li> </ul> <p>Written with a unique, interdisciplinary point of view that makes it valuable to the growing number of One Health majors, minors, and certification programs in universities throughout the world, <i>Introduction to One Health: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health</i> is an excellent guide for both undergraduate and graduate programs in the sciences, including the health sciences.

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